See bleuwan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "blǖwen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bluwen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "blaw"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "blēwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "blaw"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "blowe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "blaw"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "blaw"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "bliuwan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "blouwen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "blouwen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*bliuwan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bleuen"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bläuen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bliuwen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bleuen"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bläuen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "blūwen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bleuen"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bläuen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "blouwen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bleuen"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bläuen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bliugen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bleuen"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bläuen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "pliuwen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bleuen"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bläuen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "pliugen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "bliuwan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *blewwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blauw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliuwiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliuwidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blauw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bluwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliuwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bluwud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bluwun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bluwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bluwīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bluwīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bluwīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bliuw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliuwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blowan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bleuwan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bleuwan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bleuwarōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat"
],
"id": "en-bleuwan-gmw-pro-verb-sRfSCvf0",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bleuwan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bleuwarōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "blǖwen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bluwen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "blaw"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "blēwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "blaw"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "blowe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "blaw"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "blaw"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "bliuwan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "blouwen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "blouwen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*bliuwan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bleuen"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bläuen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bliuwen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bleuen"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bläuen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "blūwen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bleuen"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bläuen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "blouwen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bleuen"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bläuen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bliugen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bleuen"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bläuen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "pliuwen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bleuen"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bläuen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "pliugen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "bliuwan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *blewwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blauw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliuwiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliuwidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blauw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bluwum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bliuwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bluwud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bluwun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bluwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bluwīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bluwīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bluwīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bliuw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bliuwid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bleuwandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blowan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bleuwan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bleuwan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beat"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bleuwan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bleuwan meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.